Whatever the causes of cystitis, its treatment must be approached with the utmost seriousness.Even if the symptoms of inflammation disappear quickly, you should not think that the disease has gone away on its own.It is possible that the cystitis has reached a more serious stage.It is for this reason that you need to get tested in a timely manner and start treatment for the disease.
Timely suspicion of cystitis and the tests carried out will help to quickly cope with it and prevent complications.
Common causes of cystitis
The most common cause of cystitis is E. coli.It is observed in 80% of cases.20% includes things like:
- chlamydia;
- Candida Fungi;
- ureaplasma.
Note that an infection that enters the bladder does not necessarily immediately cause an inflammatory process.It will be triggered by an external factor, it depends on hypothermia, recent surgical interventions and intimacy.
Causes of infectious cystitis
This type of inflammation is of two types: complicated and simple.The first form occurs in those who already suffer from diseases of the urinary system.These include diseases such as pyelonephritis and inflammation of the prostate.The occurrence of cystitis is also influenced by the presence of diabetes, heart problems and age.
Simple cystitis can occur in women at any age.It is caused by a species-specific microorganism.In case of advanced pathology, the flora will be mixed.Most of the microbes that affect the occurrence of the inflammatory process in the bladder come from the gastrointestinal tract and the vaginal area.It is for this reason that the pathology is classified among autoinfections.
Cystitis, which appears after an intimate relationship, is now common.Causes chlamydia disease.Some people, such as those with HIV or diabetes, may suffer from fungal cystitis.Its appearance is favored by yeast-type fungi.
Non-infectious cystitis
- Non-infectious cystitis is detected less often than all other types.It is caused by a narrowing of the vessels of the urinary canal and a lack of nutrition of its soft tissues.All these moments are caused by a weakening of the body's immune forces.
- There is also chemical cystitis, caused by elements entering the urinary bag following an abortion or the insertion of an instrument for diagnostic purposes.
- Cystitis due to allergies occurs during exposure to allergens.We are talking about products.This type of inflammation is short-lived and can be quickly treated without antibiotics.
- Cystitis and urinary disorders can cause mental disorders and stressful situations.These inflammations tend to persist for a long time in a person and prevent them from leading a full life.At the same time, harmful elements are not detected in urine and relapses often occur.
For cystitis to develop, several pathogens are necessary.Microbes must enter the urinary bag and at the same time the protective forces of the soft tissues must be reduced.
Infection process
The main route of infection is the anal region.Next comes the vagina with the urethra.Infections associated with the kidneys and ureters are less common.
Infection occurs through the bloodstream and lymph.
Sometimes you can “catch” cystitis if an organ near the bladder is “diseased.”If the mucous membrane of the bladder is not properly protected, the proliferation of harmful organisms occurs more intensely.During the life of these microbes, substances are released that damage the membrane, causing an inflammatory process.
Details of the appearance of cystitis
The following factors are indicated as the cause provoking the disease:
- carry a fetus;
- work activity;
- period after childbirth;
- hormonal changes during menopause.
What causes the development of cystitis in little girls who attend kindergarten and primary school, because in fact they are more likely to suffer from inflammation than older groups of children.This is due to the immaturity of the ovaries and the lack of sex hormones due to their age.These hormones appear when the vagina's protective mechanisms finish forming.This leads to the combination of harmful elements and the appearance of an inflammatory process.
During defloration (rupture of the virgin membrane), the infection enters the bladder through the lymphatic vessels.
If you have frequent and rough sex, the vaginal mucosa is injured and the infection can easily enter the bloodstream, after which it easily reaches the bladder.In addition, foreign elements enter the urinary bag during prolonged sexual intercourse.
If cystitis appears during pregnancy, the reason is the growth of the uterus.It puts pressure on the urinary canal, stagnation of urine occurs and, as a result, inflammation begins.The causes of cystitis during pregnancy are a weak immune system.
During menopause, female sex hormones are absent.They help boost immunity in the genital area.Against this background, not only cystitis develops, but there are also other diseases.
In the male population, cystitis can occur due to urological procedures or the presence of a foreign body.Usually in men, inflammation of the bladder appears against the background of a pre-existing disease.
The main causative agents of cystitis
Disease provocateurs enter the urinary canal in different ways.In medicine, several pathways that can cause cystitis have been identified.
Urinary system.Any infection that enters the vagina reaches the desired area through the urethra.
Bladder inflammation can be caused by bacterial vaginosis, cervicitis, cervical inflammation and thrush.Worms and inflammatory processes in the pelvis can also affect the development of cystitis.
Pathology often occurs against the background of renal tuberculosis, pyelonephritis in the chronic stage.Even diseases unrelated to the urinary system can cause cystitis.These are dysbacteriosis, tonsillitis, furunculosis.
Inflammation often occurs after a violation of the hymen, therefore it received the second name “honeymoon cystitis”.
If there is blood in cystitis, this signals damage to the urinary system near the bladder.Blood can trigger violent sex.
Causes of inflammation in women
The main causes of cystitis in women are:
- non-compliance with hygiene standards;
- hypothermia not only of the area below the belt, but also of the whole body;
- trauma after intimacy (the disease occurs several hours after sexual intercourse);
- irritation of the urethra during sexual intercourse and in the classic position;
- drinking “bad” water;
- unbalanced diet and consumption of carbonated drinks;
- instrumental diagnosis of the pelvic organs;
- existing diseases in the bladder area;
- allergic reactions to deodorants, intimate care products;
- sore throat, rhinitis, previous cavities;
- diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2;
- severe stress;
- mechanical damage caused by stones and salt crystals;
- recent treatment with indiscriminate use of medications without sensitivity testing;
- premature discontinuation of medications in the treatment of infectious cystitis;
- reinfection from a sexual partner;
- weakness of the pelvic floor muscles;
- physical activity affecting the perineal area;
- radiological cystitis, which appears after radiotherapy in the treatment of malignant tumors.
Cystitis tends to recur and become chronic.This fact accounts for 10% of all cases of inflammation.
Pregnancy and menopause
A woman in this position has low immunity and therefore is very vulnerable.The fetus grows, putting a lot of pressure on the bladder.A pregnant woman often defecates, which leads to poor hygiene in the urethra.If the bladder cannot be completely emptied, urine stagnates.For this reason, annoying diseases appear.
At a certain age, a woman experiences menopause.This is the absence of a monthly cycle, but rather hot flashes and poor general health.This period is caused by a lack of hormones.Bladder function is impaired, problems with urination occur, and urinary incontinence occurs.As a result, hygiene procedures are not carried out as planned and the urethral area becomes irritated.Against this background, cystitis occurs.
Bladder inflammation can start unexpectedly and go away just as quickly.This is false.It subsides, but at the same time causes many third-party diseases that negatively affect the body.
Preventive precautions
- You must empty your bladder at the first signal.This is important because urine retention also leads to cystitis.
- Make it a habit to drink at least 6 to 8 glasses of water per day.It dilutes stagnation and prevents bacteria from settling in urine for a long time.
- Treat all illnesses in a timely manner.
- Maintain hygiene.Wash yourself every day, front to back.It is important to treat the anal area because bacteria can quickly travel to the vagina.
- It is recommended to wear only cotton underwear and loose clothing.
- If cystitis often gets worse, you need to stop taking a bath.It is best to wash standing up in the shower.
- After an intimate relationship, you need to empty your bladder to “wash out” foreign bacteria.
If you notice any signs of cystitis, you should consult a doctor and determine treatment options.There are many causes of inflammation, so diagnosis and testing should be mandatory.