Cystitis in women: the first signs, symptoms and treatments

Causes of cystitis in womenMost often, the cause of the disease is microorganisms, which are the natural inhabitants of our body, for example, this applies to E. coli. The conditionally pathogenic microflora is under the control of immunity, which controls growth and the number of microorganisms. If, under the influence of certain factors in the functioning of the immune system, a failure occurs, conditionally the pathogenic flora can become uncontrollable and lead to an inflammatory reaction.Women are vulnerable to cysts for these reasons:Location close to the vagina and the anus;The urethra is wide and short.There are several ways to penetrate pathogens into the bladder cavity:ascending. The infection has penetrated the urethra;descending. Microorganisms have penetrated kidneys;Lymphogen. Pathogens spread from pelvic organs;Hematogen. This method is quite rare. This means that the infection came with a blood flow of an organ.Although most often cystitis appears in the context of other diseases, in some cases, the disease can develop in the form of an isolated process. The reason is the following factors: violation of the rules of intimate hygiene;chronic constipation;Avitaminosis;bearing a child and a work;surgical intervention on urinary bodies;colds, hypothermia, seated on the cold surface;nutrition errors, in particular, abuse of salty food;The randomness of sexual activity, a frequent change in partners;kidney disease;hormonal imbalance;diseases that contribute to the weakening of immunity;injury;Bearing synthetic compression underwear.More often, cystitis is a complication of these diseases:bacterial vaginosis;Candidiasis vaginitis;Sexual diseases: gonorrhea, chlamydia, uapaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis.Sometimes, even take medication, especially cytostatics, causes inflammation of the bladder mucosa. Sometimes, even an allergic reaction can be used as a trigger mechanism for inflammation.

The first signs of cystitis in womenAt the very beginning of the disease, the first sign of cystitis in women is a change in urine color. It acquires a specific smell and is cloudy. Calls for urination also become more frequent. The process of urination itself is accompanied by unpleasant sensations: discomfort or burn. The temperature can increase, but it is not a compulsory sign.In one way or another, with the first signs of cystitis, a woman must worry and engage in the treatment of the disease.

Types of cystitis in womenDepending on the nature of inflammation, the disease can be of two types: acute cystitis;Chronic cystitis.Cystitis differs from morphological changes that have occurred:Catarrhal;ulcerative;cystic;hemorrhagic;ulcerative and others.According to the etiological factor, the disease is bacterial, viral, fungal and non -bacterial. The following bacteria can cause the cystitis:E. coli;gonorrhea;ureaplasma;mycobacteria;Staphylococcus or Streptococcus;Mycoplasma.Non -bacterial cystitis, in turn, is divided into:allergic;medicine;chemical;radius;toxic.

Symptoms of cystitis in womenMost often, cystitis in women starts strongly and suddenly with the appearance of such signs:Frequent escort to urination;pain, rubber, burn;involuntary urinary incontinence;the desire to empty the bladder at night;During urination, the woman makes a lot of efforts and thrusts;Pain occurs in the pubis and perineum region. Sometimes they acquire an unbearable cut in nature;hyperthermia;deterioration of the general well, weakness;Urina acquires a muddy color of a purulent nature;hematuria.

Cystitis complications in womenCystitis complications include:hematuria. In some cases, bleeding can develop; Interstitial cystitis. The bladder is wrinkled, reduced in size and its functional activity is seriously raped;Pyelonephritis. The propagation of the infectious process along the ascending paths can threaten the appearance of inflammatory reactions of kidney structures.

Cystitis with blood in womenNormally, urine has a light yellow color. Hematuria can lead to a decrease in the tone of the muscle tissue of the bladder, a violation of the blood circulation or the inability to empty the bladder over a long period of time. According to statistics, cystitis in 60% of cases goes in a chronic form. The main error is tightening! The sooner the treatment of cystitis begins, the better.  The presence of hematuria can indicate the development of forms of cystitis which constitute a threat to the patient's life:Hemorrhagic. The walls of the blood vessels are affected, they become brittle. Most often occurs with the introduction of adenoviruses or fungus, as well as in the form of a complication of radiation disease;gangrenous. In fact, the fabric of the bladder dies. Gangrenous cystitis is dangerous by the development of blood intoxication. The reason for this condition may be drugs or the presence of a foreign body;ulcerative. Associated with the radial effect on the tumor process. Often there are abundant bleeding that threaten death.Cystitis with blood is accompanied by the appearance of such symptoms:false urination;The pain becomes so unbearable that a woman takes pain relievers;The fight against pain at the bottom of the abdomen is deprived of sleep and rest;a strong increase in temperature;Spontaneous urination.There are several types of hematuria: Microgematuria. Blood consumption is insignificant. Patients may not even notice it, but blood is detected during a laboratory examination. Most often, microgematuria indicates either at the start of the inflammatory process or to the exacerbation of chronic cystitis. Sometimes the symptom indicates the presence of injuries in the genitarinian sphere;Macrohematory. Bleeding becomes of an abundant nature, which cannot be noticed. Urine becomes scarlet.Be that as it may, the appearance of blood in the urine is a symptom indicating the presence of a serious violation, it is therefore extremely important to consult a specialist. Hematuria is dangerous for the occurrence of such complications:transmission of other types of infection;violation of the balance of microflora;the development of urinary system diseases, in particular, uretrite;Blood clots can obstruct urinary channels, which makes urine highlights it;stretching and damage to the walls of the bladder;urine incontinence;Chronization of the process.

Cystitis diagnosis in womenThe diagnosis is based on clinical and laboratory data, as well as the echoscopy and endoscopy. The palpator examination of the Supranel region is extremely painful.In the general analysis of urine, an increased content of red blood cells and leukocytes has been found, there are proteins, mucus, bacteria. The bacteriological sowing of urine is characterized by abundant growth of pathogens.Make sure to ultrasound the bladder. Cystoscopy allows you to identify the morphological form of damage to organs, as well as identify the calculations. Foreign bodies and neoplasms.

Cystitis treatment in womenCystitis requires an integrated approach to its treatment. When taking tablets, unpleasant symptoms can pass in a few days, but infection can hide and at the right time "show your teeth". Taking cystitis pills should be combined with food nutrition. The essence of the diet is to create soft conditions for the patient. Do not irritate the fiery mucosa of the bladder of acute, salted and marinated food and especially alcohol.But drinking liquid should be as much as possible. Thus, you contribute to the excretion of the pathogenic microflora and make a urine, which will be less bored by the inflamed organ.The basic principles of cystitis treatment in women include the following elements:the fight against the contagious process;relief of an inflammatory reaction;elimination of pain;strengthen immunity;Savings and abundant drink.

Cystitis drugs in womenYou can forget cystitis using such groups of medication:antibacterial;antispasmodic;Probiotics;non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;phytopreparations.

AntibioticsThe doctor is engaged in the selection of the antibiotic after receiving data from the bacteriological sowing of the urine and the identification of the sensitivity to the drug. It is important to undergo antibiotic therapy until the end, otherwise the disease can reproduce after a while.

PhytopreparationsThe healing effect of medicinal herbs is difficult to overestimate. If previous women have collected, dried and insisted herbs, then in our time, there is no urgent need, because preparations based on ready plants are sold in pharmacies. Phytotherapy is not mono-aging, but are used in combination with antimicrobials. They improve the therapeutic effect of antibiotics and also reduce the risks of undesirable effects.

Home treatmentSometimes a visit to the doctor in the near future is not possible. These are exceptional cases, in all other cases, when the first symptoms appear, it is important to consult a specialist.At home, you can heal cystitis in a gentle form, provided that the disease is not accompanied by pain and hematuria. But even in this case, it is important to undergo an exam and consult a urologist.It is extremely important for women to observe rest in bed. The female body should not be overwork, it should have the strength to fight against the disease.

Popular treatmentNon -traditional recipes allow you to cure cystitis without harming their health. They are used as adding to the main drug therapy and are used with the consent of the doctor. Among the folk recipes for cystitis in women are the most common:Sitting baths. As a base, you can take pharmaceutical chamomile flowers. The plant has anti-inflammatory properties, which will help relieve symptoms of the disease. The plant is poured with boiling water authorized to prepare. Once the decoction is filtered, it is added to the pool with water. After the procedure, you must wrap and lie down;cranberry. Cranberry juice will help eliminate the first symptoms of cystitis, but this is subject to the primary manifestations of a low -expressed disease;Decoctions of medicinal herbs. The collection can be purchased with a pharmacy or prepared independently of these ingredients: echinacea, mint, must of Saint-Jean, stigma of corn, pine, bear border, linen seeds, chamomile, field quarrel, eucalyptus. Such a collection has an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect.

Cystitis prevention in womenSimple recommendations below will help prevent the appearance of the disease:Ideally, there should be a sexual partner. In case of random connections, it is necessary to use condoms;Compliance carried out with hygiene rules. It is preferable to use soap with neutral acid balance;Underline the bladder in a timely manner, do not tolerate;Try not to hypothermia, dress in time, do not sit on the cold;Drink natural water in sufficient quantities;Do not wear too tight clothes. Things are laundry for special occasions, but not for daily port;Follow your diet, do not leave constipation. Eat food containing fibers, lactic bacteria. Kurag, prunes, fresh cabbage have a laxative effect.

ConclusionCystitis in women is a serious infectious and inflammatory disease which gives enormous discomfort. The disease aggravates the quality of life and hurts. Cystitis threatens the occurrence of serious complications, sometimes even poses a danger to the patient's life. Unexplored disease leads to the spread of the infectious process and the transition of pathology to a chronic form.Diagnosis is the first step in the therapeutic process for cystitis in women. Auto-diagnosis can lead to a false path, which is why you will waste precious time. The treatment of cystitis is engaged in an urologist. It includes pharmacotherapy, popular treatment and food nutrition. Follow all medical recommendations, don't forget prevention and be healthy!